Archaeologists found a piece of prehistoric "gum" masticated by a young female 10,500 years ago.
University researchers at the academic institution detected the ancient tree resin displayed marks of bite patterns and traces of biological material.
This substance, synthesised through thermal treatment of birch tree bark, functioned as an adhesive.
Genetic Research Identifies Prehistoric Individual
Following analysis of DNA from the biological residue, experts concluded the gum was likely used by a girl with dark hair and deep-colored eyes.
This shows how one throwaway item can connect us directly with historical figures.
Contemporary biological research helps scientists to effectively understand historical genetic material.
Historical Applications of Natural Substance
Evidence suggests people chewed birch bark for different applications:
- Dental pain relief
- Gluing functions
- Therapeutic applications
The compound is still employed as an glue today, sealing breaks in implements and pots.
Other Historical Discoveries
Scientists are currently analyzing additional ancient objects from across the region.
A significant find includes an 800-year-old artifact featuring unusual symbolic features.
This artifact incorporates hinged components that produce noise when worn.
Researchers suggest this shows how medieval populations blended cultural motifs with spiritual practices.
Kukruse Lady Find
Another significant archaeological discovery examined a skeleton found in a ancient gravesite.
The individual, known as the "historical figure", was an adult and accompanied by various objects:
- Metal ornaments
- Sustenance for the hereafter
- Household objects
- Blades
- A fertilised bird's egg
Research indicates the bird embryo may have held symbolic meaning related to spiritual beliefs and fertility concepts.
